BS ISO/IEC 15444-2-2004 信息技术.JPEG2000图像编码系统.扩展

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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology.JPEG2000imagecodingsystem.Extensions
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.JPEG2000图像编码系统.扩展
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC15444-2-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2004-06-23
【实施或试行日期】:2004-06-23
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:编码(数据转换);压缩;计算机绘图;数据压缩;数据处理;定义(术语);数字数据;编码;图像处理;信息技术;JPEG
【英文主题词】:Coding(dataconversion);Compression;Computergraphics;Datacompression;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Digitaldata;Encoding;Imageprocessing;Informationtechnology;JPEG
【摘要】:ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandarddefinesasetoflossless(bit-preserving)andlossycompressionmethodsforcodingcontinuous-tone,bi-level,grey-scale,colourdigitalstillimages,ormulti-componentimages.ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandard:–specifiesextendeddecodingprocessesforconvertingcompressedimagedatatoreconstructedimagedata;–specifiesanextendedcodestreamsyntaxcontaininginformationforinterpretingthecompressedimagedata;–specifiesanextendedfileformat;–specifiesacontainertostoreimagemetadata;–definesastandardsetofimagemetadata;–providesguidanceonextendedencodingprocessesforconvertingsourceimagedatatocompressedimagedata;–providesguidanceonhowtoimplementtheseprocessesinpractice.
【中国标准分类号】:L71
【国际标准分类号】:35_040
【页数】:334P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforMeasurementofThermalExpansionofRockUsingDilatometer
【原文标准名称】:用膨胀计测量岩石的热膨胀的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4535-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:destructiveexamination;rock;thermalexpansion/contraction;thermalproperties;Destructivetesting--soil/rock;Linearthermalexpansion--rock;Rockmaterials/properties/analysis;Thermalanalysis(TA)--soil/rock
【摘要】:Informationconcerningthethermalexpansioncharacteristicsofrocksisimportantinthedesignofanyundergroundexcavationwherethesurroundingrockmaybeheated.Thermalstraincausesthermalstresseswhichultimatelyaffectexcavationstability.Examplesofapplicationswhererockthermalstrainisimportantinclude:nuclearwasterepositories,undergroundpowerstations,compressedairenergystoragefacilities,andgeothermalenergyfacilities.Thecoefficientofthermalexpansionorx201C;alphax201D;orrockisknowntovaryasthetemperaturechanges.Thesemethodsprovidecontinuousthermalstrainvaluesasafunctionoftemperature,andthereforeprovideinformationonhowalphachangeswithtemperature.Rocksarealsooftenanisotropic,thusdisplayingdifferentthermalstrainsdependingontheorientationofstrainmeasurement.Thesemethodsallowformeasuringstraininonedirectiononly.Ifanisotropyisexpected,sampleswithdifferentorientationsshouldbepreparedandtested.Careshouldbeexercisedintheinterpretationofthermalstraindataofrockswithsignificantmoisturecontent.Undercertaintemperatureandpressureconditions,steammaybeproducedintheporespace.Steammaycauseerrorsbecauseofmicrocrackproductionorchangesintheporepressure.Thephasechangefromwatertosteamintheporespacecanresultinseveralphenomenawhichcomplicatedataanalysis,asfollows:Evolvedsteammaychangetheporepressureandthustheeffectivestressintherock,resultinginanomalousstrainreadings.Losingallthemoisturemaydehydrateclaysintheporespaceandthuschangeexpansioncharacteristics,especiallyinlayeredrocks.Theresearcherusingthisstandardmustusebestjudgmentastohowtomakethethermalexpansionmeasurementsothatitaccuratelyrepresentstheconditionsinthefield.MethodIIisamenabletoconfinedthermalstraindeterminations.Confinedtestsmaybemostappropriatewhen:Porepressuremustbeimposedintheporespacetomaintaintheliquidphaseofwaterthroughthedesiredtemperaturerange.Thethermalstrainoftherockissensitivetoconfiningstress.Thesampleisfragileorfriable,orboth,andcannotbemachinedintotheshapesrequiredforMethodI.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthelaboratorymeasurementofthelinear(one-dimensional)thermalexpansionofrocksusingadilatometer.1.2Thesetestmethodsareapplicablebetweentemperaturesof25x00B0;Cto300x00B0;C.Bothbenchtopandconfinedmeasurementtechniquesarepresented.Rocksofvaryingmoisturecontentcanbetested.1.3Forsatisfactoryresultsinconformancewiththesetestmethods,theprinciplesgoverningthesize,construction,anduseoftheapparatusdescribedinthesemethodsshouldbefollowed.Iftheresultsaretobereportedashavingbeenobtainedbythismethod,thenallpertinentrequirementsprescribedinthismethodshallbemet.1.4Thesetestmethodsdonotestablishdetailsofconstructionandproceduretocoveralltestsituationsthatmightofferdifficultiestoapersonwithouttechnicalknowledgeconcerningthetheoryofheatflow,temperaturemeasurement,andgeneraltestingpractices.Standardizationofthesetestmethodsdoesnotreducetheneedforsuchtechnicalknowledge.Itisrecognizedalsothatitwouldbeunwise,becauseofthestandardizationofthismethod,toresistinanywaythefurtherdevelopmentofimprovedornewmethodsorproceduresbyresearchworkers.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoinch-p......
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:合川黑猪
发布部门:重庆市质量技术监督局
发布日期:2009-03-01
实施日期:2009-06-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2009-06-01
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